21st century adult cancer sourcebook: non-small

Authoritative information and practical advice from the nations cancer experts about non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) includes official medical data on signs, symptoms, early detection, diagnostic testing, risk factors and prevention, treatment options, surgery, radiation, drugs, chemotherapy, staging, biology, prognosis, and survival, with a complete glossary of technical medical terms and current references.Starting with the basics, and advancing to detailed patient-oriented and physician-quality information, this comprehensive in-depth compilation gives empowered patients, families, caregivers, nurses, and physicians the knowledge they need to understand the diagnosis and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Non-small cell lung cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the lung. The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped breathing organs in the chest. The lungs bring oxygen into the body as you breathe in. They release carbon dioxide, a waste product of the body?s cells, as you breathe out. Each lung has sections called lobes. The left lung has two lobes. The right lung is slightly larger and has three lobes. Two tubes called bronchi lead from the trachea (windpipe) to the right and left lungs. The bronchi are sometimes also involved in lung cancer. Tiny air sacs called alveoli and small tubes called bronchioles make up the inside of the lungs. A thin membrane called the pleura covers the outside of each lung and lines the inside wall of the chest cavity. There are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. There are several types of non-small cell lung cancer. Each type of non-small cell lung cancer has different kinds of cancer cells. The cancer cells of each type grow and spread in different ways. The types of non-small cell lung cancer are named for the kinds of cells found in the cancer and how the cells look under a microscope:Squamous cell carcinoma: Cancer that begins in squamous cells, which are thin, flat cells that look like fish scales. This is also called epidermoid carcinoma.Large cell carcinoma: Cancer that may begin in several types of large cells.Adenocarcinoma: Cancer that begins in the cells that line the alveoli and make substances such as mucus.Comprehensive data on clinical trials is included - with information on intervention, sponsor, gender, age group, trial phase, number of enrolled patients, funding source, study type, study design, NCT identification number and other IDs, first received date, start date, completion date, primary completion date, last updated date, last verified date, associated acronym, and outcome measures.Extensive supplements, with chapters gathered from our Cancer Toolkit series and other reports, cover a broad range of cancer topics useful to cancer patients. This edition includes our exclusive Guide to Leading Medical Websites with updated links to 81 of the best sites for medical information, which let you quickly check for updates from the government and the best commercial portals, news sites, reference/textbook/non-commercial portals, and health organizations. Supplemental coverage includes:Levels of Evidence for Cancer Treatment StudiesGlossary of Clinical Trial TermsClinical Trials Background Information and In-Depth ProgramClinical Trials at NIHHow To Find A Cancer Treatment Trial: A Ten-Step GuideTaking Part in Cancer Treatment Research StudiesAccess to Investigational DrugsClinical Trials Conducted by the National Cancer Institutes Center for Cancer Research at the National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterTaking Time: Support for People with CancerFacing Forward - Life After Cancer TreatmentChemotherapy and You